How to Use Tor Browser Safely in 2024 | Quick Guide

The Tor browser is a widely used tool for anonymous web browsing. It is free and open-source and is designed to protect users' privacy by hiding their IP address and encrypting their internet traffic. However, using the Tor browser safely requires some knowledge and caution. In this article, we will discuss some important tips for using the Tor browser safely.

What is Tor Browser?

The Tor browser is a modified version of the Firefox browser that uses the Tor network to anonymize internet traffic. The Tor network is a decentralized network of servers that bounce internet traffic around to make it difficult to track. When you use the Tor browser, your internet traffic is encrypted and routed through multiple servers before reaching its destination, making it difficult to track your online activity.

Why Use Tor Browser?

There are many reasons why someone might want to use the Tor browser. Some common reasons include:

• Privacy: The Tor browser can help protect your privacy by hiding your IP address and encrypting your internet traffic.
• Security: The Tor browser can help protect you from hackers and other online threats by encrypting your internet traffic.
• Censorship: The Tor browser can help you bypass internet censorship in countries where certain websites are blocked.
• Whistleblowing: The Tor browser can help protect whistleblowers by allowing them to anonymously access and share information without fear of retaliation.

How to Use Tor Browser Safely

Using the Tor browser safely requires some knowledge and caution. Here are some important tips to keep in mind:

1. Keep Tor Browser Up-to-Date

Like any software, the Tor browser can have vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers. To protect yourself, make sure you are using the latest version of the Tor browser, which includes security updates and bug fixes. You can check for updates by clicking on the hamburger menu in the top-right corner of the browser window and selecting "About Tor Browser".

2. Use HTTPS Whenever Possible

HTTPS is a protocol that encrypts internet traffic between your browser and the website you are visiting. When you use HTTPS, your internet traffic is protected from eavesdropping and tampering. To use HTTPS, make sure you are visiting websites that support it (look for the padlock icon in the address bar) and enable the "HTTPS Everywhere" extension, which automatically redirects you to the HTTPS version of a website if it is available.

3. Do Not Enable Plugins or JavaScript

Plugins and JavaScript can be used to exploit vulnerabilities in the Tor browser and reveal your real IP address. To protect yourself, do not enable plugins or JavaScript when using the Tor browser. You can disable JavaScript by clicking on the hamburger menu in the top-right corner of the browser window, selecting "Preferences", clicking on the "Security" tab, and unchecking the "Enable JavaScript" box.

4. Use Bridges to Avoid Detection

In some countries, the use of Tor is monitored and blocked by the government. To avoid detection, you can use "bridges", which are servers that are not publicly listed as part of the Tor network. To use bridges, click on the hamburger menu in the top-right corner of the browser window, select "Preferences", click on the "Tor" tab, and select "Tor is censored in my country" under "Tor Network Settings".

5. Do Not Use Personal Information

When using the Tor browser, do not use any personal information that can be used to identify you, such as your real name, email address, or phone number. Instead, use a pseudonym or anonymous email address. Also, do not use the same pseudonym or anonymous email address for multiple accounts, as this can link your online activity together.

Using Tor Browser with a VPN

Using a virtual private network (VPN) with the Tor browser can provide an additional layer of security and privacy. A VPN encrypts your internet traffic and hides your IP address from your internet service provider (ISP) and other third parties. When used in conjunction with the Tor browser, a VPN can make it even more difficult to track your online activity.

Here are some of the leading VPNs that are good for using the Tor browser safely:

1. NordVPN

NordVPN is a popular VPN that offers strong encryption and a no-logs policy. It has servers in over 60 countries and allows users to connect up to six devices simultaneously. NordVPN also offers a feature called "Onion over VPN", which routes your internet traffic through the Tor network before it reaches the VPN server. This can provide an extra layer of anonymity and security.

2. ExpressVPN

ExpressVPN is another popular VPN that offers strong encryption and a no-logs policy. It has servers in over 90 countries and allows users to connect up to five devices simultaneously. ExpressVPN also offers a feature called "Tor over VPN", which routes your internet traffic through the VPN server before it reaches the Tor network. This can provide an extra layer of security and privacy.

3. CyberGhost

CyberGhost is a VPN that offers strong encryption and a no-logs policy. It has servers in over 90 countries and allows users to connect up to seven devices simultaneously. CyberGhost also offers a feature called "NoSpy servers", which are located in a secure data center in Romania and are optimized for maximum security and privacy.

4. Private Internet Access

Private Internet Access (PIA) is a VPN that offers strong encryption and a no-logs policy. It has servers in over 70 countries and allows users to connect up to 10 devices simultaneously. PIA also offers a feature called "PIA MACE", which blocks ads, trackers, and malware.

5. Surfshark

Surfshark is a VPN that offers strong encryption and a no-logs policy. It has servers in over 60 countries and allows users to connect an unlimited number of devices simultaneously. Surfshark also offers a feature called "MultiHop", which routes your internet traffic through multiple VPN servers before it reaches the internet. This can provide an extra layer of security and privacy.

Features to Consider When Choosing a VPN for Tor Browser

When choosing a VPN for Tor Browser, there are several important features to consider:

1. Strong privacy policy: Look for a VPN provider with a strict no-logs policy. This ensures that your online activities are not stored or monitored by the VPN provider, enhancing your privacy and anonymity.

2. Robust security measures: A VPN for Tor should offer strong encryption, such as AES-256, to protect your data and ensure a secure connection. Additional security features like a kill switch, DNS leak protection, and built-in malware and ad blocking can further enhance your online security.

3. Dedicated Tor support: Some VPN providers offer specialized servers optimized for use with Tor Browser. These servers are designed to provide seamless integration with the Tor network, allowing you to enjoy the benefits of both the VPN and Tor simultaneously.

4. Wide server network: Choose a VPN with a wide range of server locations. This allows you to connect to different regions and access Tor nodes from various locations, enhancing your anonymity and bypassing geographical restrictions.

5. Fast and stable connections: Look for a VPN that provides fast and reliable connections. This ensures smooth browsing and streaming experiences while using Tor Browser.

6. User-friendly interface: A user-friendly VPN app with an intuitive interface makes it easier to connect to servers and configure settings. This is particularly important when using Tor Browser, as you want a hassle-free experience while ensuring your privacy.

7. Customer support: Check for VPN providers that offer responsive and helpful customer support. In case you encounter any issues or have questions about using Tor Browser with the VPN, reliable customer support can provide assistance.

8. Compatibility: Ensure that the VPN is compatible with your operating system and devices. Whether you're using Tor Browser on Windows, macOS, Linux, or mobile devices, verify that the VPN supports your platform.

By considering these features, you can select a VPN that complements and enhances your Tor Browser experience, providing an added layer of security, privacy, and anonymity.

FAQ

1. Is it necessary to use a VPN with Tor Browser?

Using a VPN with Tor Browser is not strictly necessary, as Tor already provides a high level of anonymity and privacy. Tor routes your internet traffic through a network of volunteer-operated servers, making it difficult to trace your online activities back to your IP address. However, a VPN can offer additional benefits such as encrypting your data before it enters the Tor network, providing an extra layer of security, and hiding your Tor usage from your ISP. It ultimately depends on your personal preferences and threat model.

2. Can I use a free VPN with Tor Browser?

While it is technically possible to use a free VPN with Tor Browser, it's important to exercise caution and consider the limitations and potential risks associated with free VPN services. Free VPNs often have restrictions on data usage, connection speeds, and server locations. They may also lack essential security features or be more prone to logging user data, which can compromise your privacy. Additionally, free VPNs may not offer dedicated support or documentation for using Tor Browser with their service. To ensure a reliable and secure VPN experience while using Tor Browser, it is generally recommended to choose a reputable paid VPN service that provides dedicated support for Tor and offers robust security features and reliable performance.

3. Can I use Tor without a VPN?

Yes, you can use Tor without a VPN. Tor provides its own network of volunteer-operated servers that help protect your online privacy and anonymity by routing your internet traffic through multiple layers of encryption. This makes it difficult for anyone to trace your online activities back to your IP address. However, using a VPN in combination with Tor can offer additional security benefits, such as encrypting your data before it enters the Tor network and hiding your Tor usage from your ISP. The decision to use a VPN with Tor is a personal one and depends on your specific privacy needs and threat model.

Conclusion

The Tor browser is a powerful tool for anonymous web browsing, but using it safely requires some knowledge and caution. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can help protect your privacy and security while using the Tor browser. Additionally, using a VPN with the Tor browser can provide an extra layer of security and privacy. When choosing a VPN, make sure to consider factors such as encryption, server locations, and user-friendliness.